Cinderella has a happy
ending to her story but unfortunately Uganda is far from finding their missing
glass slipper.
In the 90’s Uganda showed
a sharp reduction of their AIDS rate and thus it was claimed as being a
Cinderella story. This time period brought
on a new inspiration of programs and strategies to fight the disease in many
developing countries.
In the past year an American financed survey was
administered and it discovered that Uganda, along with Chad, are the only two
African countries where AIDS is on the rise.
The survey discovered that current infection rates have increased to 7.3
percent from 6.4 percent in 2005. It is
estimated that during this same time period, the President’s Emergency Plan for
AIDS Relief, PEPFAR, has spent $1.7 billion to fight this fight but clearly
more work needs to be done.
One unique factor coming from this survey is
it was discovered that the increase is not only in urban areas but rural ones
as well. Urban areas have traditionally
been expected to have a higher rate due to the higher number of commercial sex
workers and slums. The increase in rural
Uganda can be attributed to adult husbands and wives spreading the disease through
infidelity.
Health professionals are pointing their finger
at the Ugandan government and their complacency since their international
recognition and immense amounts of financial aid for its previous efforts. These previous winning strategies can be
accredited to the grassroots behavioral change campaigns. This includes the ever so popular ABC model,
abstinence, be faithful, and use condoms.
This survey found out that 90 percent of
Ugandans acknowledge fidelity but 25 percent of married men stated they had
multiple, sexual partners. 75 percent were knowledgeable about condoms but less
than 8 percent of married men having sex with someone other than their wife
were using protection. The illegal act
of homosexuality has further added fuel to the AIDS fire. Approximately half of men who have sex with
other men fail to use a condom.
Clearly something is not working.
As someone who works with an organization that
works with individuals infected and affected by HIV/AIDS, I can say that with readily
available and effective medical treatment, that has grown less expensive due to
international aid, the panic of HIV has decreased.
Today we celebrate World AIDS Day and this is
an incredibly important issue. My
organization and I celebrated the day by working with the local government to
mobilize on the town grounds, which would accommodate to a wide variety of
people. Testing and counseling were
available along with resources in the community working towards ending this
fight, education on the disease, songs and dance, and guest speakers. While the day brought out hundreds of
community members I know that this is only the beginning. Northern Uganda has a prevalence rate of 8.3
percent but Kitgum Town Council is at 11 percent!
This disease is not to be given just a day of
recognition and I am committed to work hard in continuing to help fight towards
the end of this disease.
I don’t want to see the shocked and somehow
heartbroken faces of people finding out their positive status for the first
time like I did today.
Positive or negative you can live a very
rewarding life but you will only ever know by testing. One prick, ten minutes later and your life
will be forever changed.
For the better.
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