Fact. In 2004, the
World Health Organization ranked Uganda as leading alcohol consumer in the
world. I cannot find any recent data but
I’d bet my monthly living allowance that this hasn’t changed too much. Uganda is definitely still in the top five.
This statistic is truly
unfortunate for a number of reasons.
One, this is one of the major driving forces of the HIV/AIDS
epidemic. We all know what tends to
happen when you drink alcohol. You make
poor choices. Uganda was the poster
child for decreasing the rate of HIV/AIDS but in the past couple of years this
number has been on the rise. Probably
contributed in help by alcohol consumption.
Two, the increased use of alcohol is responsible for many of the mental
health related complications you will find in individuals here. Three, Ugandan families are finding
themselves strapped for shillings. I
have come interacted with families where the children are malnourished because
the men in the family spend the money on alcohol rather than proper
nutrition.
The alcohol content in the
drinks here are more than what you may be used to, with beers having a 10-20%
volume and spirits ranging from 30-60% volume.
Don’t let this number fool you though because the locals can pound them
back.
With roughly 75% of
Ugandans located rurally the alcohol is locally made from an assortment of
ingredients, including sugarcane, banana juice, maize flour, cassava flour, and
pineapple juice. These tend to be easy
to attain yet the production of these local brews are not regulated and a high
volume is achieved.
Alcohol here can be found
in bottles, sachets, or hollowed out gourds.
It ranges from 500 UGX ($0.20 USD) to 3,000 ($1.20 USD). It contributes to increased traffic accidents
and harassment cases. It affects men,
women, and children. It can be seen any
time of day. Or night. It could be the passenger in your taxi, who proceeds
to offer you a swig.
Honestly, this can all be
avoided with proper education and prioritization.
I think I may have identified
a possible secondary project.
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